Fundamental Survival Skills

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

CRITICAL KNOTS

Critical Knots: the intertwining of rope, with one end generally being passed through a loop or loops, and drawn tight. Having the right rope and knowing how to tie a knot to perform a needed function can save your life in many survival situations. Critical knots and their functions are listed below.

SQUARE

Knot for quickly joining two rope ends together.

 

FIGURE EIGHT

Knot to prevent rope from slipping.

 

FISHERMAN’S

Knot to provide the most secure joining of two ropes.

 

TWO HALF HITCHES

Knot to attach rope to other things.

 

BOWLINE

Knot that will never slip or jam.

 

FRICTION OR PRUSIK

Knot to hold when tight, and slide when loosened.

 

HITCHING OR HAMMOCK TIE

Knot that can be released quickly and easily.

 

TAUT-LINE HITCH

Knot that will only slip one way.

 

MAN-HARNESS

Chest harness to join climbers or pull injured to safety.

 

BOWLINE ON A BIGHT

Knot used to make two leg-loops on a climbing rope. Use this plus chest harness for severly injured.